About Creating 3D Wireframe Models

A 3D wireframe model is an edge or skeletal representation of a real-world object.

3D wireframe models consist of points, lines, arcs, circle, and other curves that define the edges or center lines of objects.

You can use a 3D wireframe model to

It's strongly recommended that you keep 3D wireframe geometry on a separate reference layer for convenient access when checking the integrity of a 3D model or for recreating portions of it.

Methods for Creating 3D Wireframe Models

Wireframe modeling requires practice and experience. The best way to learn how to create wireframe models is to begin with simple models before attempting models that are more complex.

You can create wireframe models by positioning any 2D planar object anywhere in 3D space, using the following methods:

Note: You can use the XEDGES command to create wireframe geometry from regions, 3D solids, surfaces, and meshes. The extracted edges form a duplicate wireframe composed of 2D objects such as lines, circles, and 3D polylines. (This feature is not available in AutoCAD LT.)

Example of a 3D Wireframe Model

Sometimes it's easiest to begin with a wireframe model. It can also be useful as reference geometry for solid and surface models. For example, consider a road that rises as it makes a curve. The change in elevation is not linear and the curve is at a constant radius as is illustrated below.

The equally spaced, T-shaped construction lines provide points for an inner and outer B-spline edge for the road. The tops of each T can be canted or crowned.

From here, the splines can be used to create a 3D solid for rendering, for cut and fill calculations, or for structural engineering calculations.

Tips for Working with 3D Wireframe Models

Creating 3D wireframe models is more challenging than creating 2D orthographic views. Here are some tips that will help you work more effectively:

Note: In many AutoCAD-based products, you can specify a wireframe visual style to help you see the overall structure of 3D solids, surfaces, and meshes. (This feature is not available in AutoCAD LT).