Transfer of Results to FEA

Autodesk Simulation CFD results can be applied as boundary conditions for FEA analyses using several popular FEA tools. This capability showcases one of the strengths of the finite element approach, in that results can be shared across analysis platforms and used for subsequent calculations quickly and easily. This ability greatly strengthens the bond between flow and structural analysis, making for a more comprehensive and useful analysis suite. As a critical element in this suite, Autodesk Simulation CFD allows flow analysis to be an integral part of the product design process.

Pressure and temperature results are interpolated onto the FEA model so the FEA mesh does not have to coincide with the Autodesk Simulation CFD mesh. In most cases, these two meshes will be very different because of the different requirements of analysis tools.

The element types used in the FEA analysis do not have to be the same as in the Autodesk Simulation CFD analysis.

The procedure for converting Autodesk Simulation CFD results to FEA boundary conditions is described. Specific details for each supported FEA tool are also presented:

Autodesk Simulation CFD :

FEA:

Procedure

Steps 1 through 4 need to be completed in the FEA tool. Steps 5 through 9 are performed in Autodesk Simulation CFD. Step 10 is performed in the FEA tool.

  1. Prepare the FEA geometry. The model geometry must be in the same position and orientation as the Autodesk Simulation CFD model:

  2. Build the appropriate finite element mesh for your structural analysis. The mesh does not have to have the same density or use the same element types as the Autodesk Simulation CFD mesh. Only regions critical to the FEA analysis have to be meshed:

  3. Apply pressures or temperatures to the appropriate locations in the FEA model. The specified value does not matter; they will be overwritten with values calculated by Autodesk Simulation CFD:
Note: Step 3 sets the locations of the boundary conditions for the FEA analysis. The results from the Autodesk Simulation CFD analysis at these locations are transferred to boundary conditions for the FEA model. If this step is omitted, the new deck described in step 10 will not have any boundary conditions.

 

  1. Export an analysis deck. The file types for the supported FEA tools are listed below.
  2. In the completed Autodesk Simulation CFD analysis, open the FEA Mapping dialog from Results (tab) > Results Tasks (expansion panel) > FEA Mapping.
  3. Select the FEA deck using the Browse button.
  4. Select the Results type to Map (pressure or temperature).
  5. Indicate if the direction of pressure should be reversed. (This is specific to FEA tools: some direct positive pressure inward, some outward.)
  6. Click the Map Results to BC button.
  7. A new deck is written with results interpolated to the appropriate boundaries. This deck has the word “_newbcs” appended to the original name. Return to the FEA tool, and import the new deck. The boundary condition values are the result values from Autodesk Simulation CFD, and they are interpolated to the new nodal and/or elemental locations.

File extensions for supported FEA tools:

FEA Tool Analysis Deck
Nastran .nas (or.dat)
Abaqus .inp
Ansys .ans (or cdb)
Pro/Mechanica No input file needed
FEMAP .neu
Cosmos/M .gfm
I-deas .unv

Transfer of Multiple Time Steps

By default, only the results from the last saved result set or time step are converted to an FEA load set. To convert all saved result sets of a transient analysis to FEA load sets, enable the following flag in the Flag Manager:

load_xfer_all_res

Follow the procedure described above to create an FEA deck containing a mesh and applied (dummy) loads and to map the results using the Load Transfer dialog in the Autodesk Simulation CFD interface. A separate file containing the interpolated results as loads for each time step will then be exported.

Each resultant file follows the following naming convention:

deckname_newbcs_t#.filetype

Note: This method does not transfer results to Pro/Mechanica loads. Instead, Autodesk Simulation CFD saves a Mechanica “.fnf” file automatically at the conclusion of every Pro/Engineer-based analysis that contains solid materials. If this flag enabled, a Mechanica file is automatically saved for each time step.